I-Vernier caliper sisixhobo sokulinganisa esichanekileyo, esinokulinganisa ngokuthe ngqo ububanzi bangaphakathi, ububanzi bangaphandle, ububanzi, ubude, ubunzulu kunye nesithuba semingxuma yesixhobo somsebenzi. Njengoko i-Vernier caliper sisixhobo sokulinganisa esichanekileyo, sisetyenziswe kakhulu ekulinganiseni ubude bemizi-mveliso.
Indlela yokusebenza ye-vernier caliper
Ukuba indlela yokusebenzisa ii-calipers ezineemitha ichanekile ichaphazela ngqo ukuchaneka. Ezi mfuno zilandelayo maziqwalaselwe ngexesha lokusetyenziswa:
1. Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, i-caliper ene-gauge mayicinywe icocekile, emva koko i-ruler frame mayitsalwe. I-sliding ecaleni komzimba we-ruler mayibe bhetyebhetye kwaye izinzile, kwaye mayingabi qinile okanye ikhululeke okanye inamathele. Lungisa i-ruler frame ngezikrufu zokubopha kwaye ukufundwa kwayo akuyi kutshintsha.
2. Jonga indawo engu-zero. Cinezela ngobunono isakhelo somlawuli ukuze wenze imiphezulu yokulinganisa yeenzipho ezimbini zokulinganisa isondele. Jonga ukuba iindawo ezimbini zokulinganisa zidibene njani. Akuyi kubakho kuvuza kokukhanya okucacileyo. Isalathisi sokudayela sikhomba ku-“0”. Kwangaxeshanye, jonga ukuba umzimba womlawuli kunye nesakhelo somlawuli zihambelana na nomgca wesikali ongu-zero.
3. Ngexesha lokulinganisa, tyhala kancinci uze utsale isakhelo solawulo ngesandla ukuze uzipho lokulinganisa luqhagamshelane kancinci nomphezulu wenxalenye elinganisiweyo, uze emva koko ushukumise kancinci i-caliper nge-gauge ukuze iqhagamshelane kakuhle. Ekubeni kungekho ndlela yokulinganisa amandla xa usebenzisa i-caliper enemitha, kufuneka ilawulwe yimvakalelo yesandla somqhubi. Akuvumelekanga ukusebenzisa amandla amaninzi ukuze kuthintelwe ukuchaphazela ukuchaneka kokulinganisa.
4. Xa ulinganisa ubukhulu becala, qala uvule uzipho lokulinganisa olushukumayo lwe-caliper nge-gauge ukuze i-workpiece ibekwe ngokukhululekileyo phakathi kwe-claws ezimbini zokulinganisa, uze ucinezele uzipho lokulinganisa oluzinzileyo kumphezulu osebenzayo, uze uhambise isakhelo somlawuli ngesandla ukuze i-cap yokulinganisa eshukumayo inamathele ngokusondeleyo kumphezulu we-workpiece. Qaphela: (1) ubuso obubini bokugqibela be-workpiece kunye ne-claw yokulinganisa akufuneki butyeke ngexesha lokulinganisa. (2) Ngexesha lokulinganisa, umgama phakathi kwe-claws yokulinganisa akufuneki ube ngaphantsi kobungakanani be-workpiece ukunyanzela i-claws yokulinganisa ukuba ibotshelelwe kwiindawo.
5. Xa kulinganiswa ubukhulu bobubanzi bangaphakathi, iinzipho zokulinganisa kwimiphetho emibini yokusika kufuneka zahlulwe kwaye umgama kufuneka ube ngaphantsi kobukhulu obulinganisiweyo. Emva kokuba iinzipho zokulinganisa zibekwe kumngxuma olinganisiweyo, iinzipho zokulinganisa kwisakhelo somlawuli kufuneka zihanjiswe ukuze zisondelelene nomphezulu wangaphakathi wesixhobo somsebenzi, oko kukuthi, ukufundwa kungenziwa kwi-caliper. Qaphela: inzipho yokulinganisa ye-vernier caliper kufuneka ilinganiswe kwiindawo zobubanzi bemingxuma kuzo zombini iziphelo zomsebenzi, kwaye ayizukutsalwa.
6. Umphezulu wokulinganisa we-claw yokulinganisa yee-calipers ezinee-gauges unemilo eyahlukeneyo. Ngexesha lokulinganisa, kufuneka ukhethwe ngokuchanekileyo ngokwemilo yeenxalenye ezilinganisiweyo. Ukuba ubude kunye nobukhulu bebonke kulinganiswa, i-claw yokulinganisa yangaphandle kufuneka ikhethwe ukuze ilinganiswe; Ukuba ububanzi bangaphakathi kulinganiswa, i-claw yokulinganisa yangaphakathi kufuneka ikhethwe ukuze ilinganiswe; Ukuba ubunzulu kulinganiswa, irula yobunzulu kufuneka ikhethwe ukuze ilinganiswe.
7. Xa kufundwa, ii-caliper ezineemitha mazibanjwe ngokuthe tye ukuze umgca wokubona ujonge kumphezulu womgca wesikali, uze emva koko uchonge ngononophelo indawo ebonisiweyo ngokwendlela yokufunda ukuze kube lula ukufunda, ukuze kuthintelwe impazamo yokufunda ebangelwa ngumgca wokubona ongalunganga.
Ukugcinwa kweVernier Caliper
Xa usebenzisa isikali seVernier, ukongeza ekujongeni ukugcinwa ngokubanzi kwezixhobo zokulinganisa, la manqaku alandelayo kufuneka aqatshelwe.
1. Akuvumelekanga ukusebenzisa iinzipho ezimbini zokulinganisa ze-caliper njengee-screw wrenches, okanye ukusebenzisa iincam zeenzipho zokulinganisa njengezixhobo zokuphawula, ii-gauges, njl.njl.
2. Akuvumelekanga ukusebenzisa ii-calipers ukutyhala nokutsala umva nangaphambili kwisixhobo esivavanyiweyo.
3. Xa ususa ifreyimu ye-caliper kunye nesixhobo esincinci, ungalibali ukukhulula izikrufu zokubopha; Kodwa ungakhululi kakhulu ukuthintela izikrufu ukuba zingawi kwaye zingalahleki.
4.Emva kokulinganisa, i-caliper kufuneka ibekwe ngokuthe tyaba, ingakumbi kwii-caliper ezinkulu, kungenjalo umzimba we-caliper uya kugoba kwaye ujike.
5. Xa i-caliper yeVernier ene-depth gauge isetyenzisiwe, uzipho lokulinganisa kufuneka luvalwe, kungenjalo i-deep gauge encinci evezwa ngaphandle kulula ukuyiguqula okanye ukuyiqhekeza.
6.Emva kokusebenzisa i-caliper, kufuneka isulwe icocekile kwaye itshizwe ngeoyile, ize ibekwe kwibhokisi ye-caliper, uqaphele ukuba ingagqwali okanye ingcole.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-21-2023